What comes to mind when you think of going to a pizza palor? Can you smell the aroma of cheese, pepperoni, onions, or picture the employees making pizzas? Can you hear the music playing in the background as well as sounds from people laughing and talking? People come in and go out, taking boxes of pizzas to go. What a flurry of activity!

Cells, the basic units of life, can be compared to a pizza palor, a factory, and even an entire city. These cells are busy building and breaking down macromolecules. They are at work releasing energy from foods, and then using that energy to make needed cell parts. Together, your cells function to make your body operate like a well-run business, factory or city.

You will be working in a team that consists of 3 or 4 members. Each member will choose a role which they will perform within the group.

  1. Before you can construct a cell city, you must research each cell organelle to determine its function and how it works with other cell parts to function correctly.
  2. Once EVERYONE in your group has researched the functions of the above organelles, get together and compare notes to make sure that you all agree on the information.
  3. Now you need to decide who will assume which role for this project.

The Architect / City Planner - This individual should enjoy drawing. He/She will be drawing the plans of the city onto a sheet of paper as a reference for the City Builders. This individual will also decide the placement of organelles in the city.

The City Builder(s) - This person(s) will be constructing the actual city. (All members of the team will take an active part in the construction of their 3-D Cell city with the City Builder as the leader on this phase of the project.)

The Reporter - This individual should enjoy writing. He/She will be responsible for keeping all members on task, and will be recording the process in a newsletter form.

 

 

Nucleus

Plasma Membrane

Golgi Apparatus
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Vacuole
Cell Wall
Centrioles
Cytoskeleton
Ribosomes
Chloroplast and other plastids

 

Each group should hand in the following at the end of the project:

Detailed and accurate model of cell city.

Drawing of city.

One copy of group notes, typed.

Cell city newsletter written by the reporter.


Conclusion

Both plant and animal cells are very complex. For some students, trying to remember which organelles can be found where and what their specific functions are can be a difficult task. It is my hope that this Web Quest will help these students understand how a cell is similar to a city and then apply these concepts to an actual cell. Although this project is very simple as compared to the actual cell and how it functions, hopefully it will be a starting point from which they can build upon later on.

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